Mclysaght Lab

Trinity College Dublin

Ireland (IE0) · Ireland

ERC-funded
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ERC Consolidator Grant · 2017

Gene expression level as a keystone to understanding gene duplication: evolutionary constraints, opportunities, and disease

Duplicate genes are important in disease, are a hugely important source of evolutionary novelty, and for many years we thought we understood them. We thought that duplication relieved selective constraints. We thought that gene knockout neutrality was due to redundancy. We thought that a duplicate is a duplicate is a duplicate. Evidence is accumulating challenging each of these views. Rather than being the result of an unbiased process, the genes that tend to duplicate in our genome and others are quickly evolving, non-essential genes, irrespective of current duplication status. Conversely, genes retained after whole genome duplication (WGD) are slowly evolving, important genes. I propose…

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