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Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB)

Vlaams Gewest (BE2) · Belgium

ERC-funded
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ERC Advanced Grant · 2018

Replaying the ‘genome duplication’ tape of life: the importance of polyploidy for adaptation in a changing environment

Thousands of species are polyploid. However, the long-term establishment of organisms that have undergone ancient whole genome duplications (WGDs) has been exceedingly rare and when we analyse the genomes of plants and animals, we can, at most, find evidence for a very limited number of WGDs that survived on the longer term. The paucity of (established) ancient genome duplications and the existence of so many species that are currently polyploid provides a fascinating paradox. There is growing evidence that the majority of ancient WGDs were established at specific times in evolution, for instance during periods of environmental change and periods of mass-extinction. The reason for this…

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