Schierup Lab

Aarhus University

Danmark (DK0) · Denmark

ERC-funded
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ERC Advanced Grant · 2021

X-chromosome driven speciation through testes-expressed genes: comparative population genomics meets scRNA analysis in primates

Primate X chromosomes evolve extraordinary fast and are also tightly associated with the establishment of reproductive barriers between emerging species. The hypothesis of this proposal is that genetic conflicts between the X chromosome and the rest of the genome during spermatogenesis cause rapid X chromosome evolution and build reproductive barriers. Genetic conflicts for transmission to haploid gametes, called meiotic drive, will cause non-adaptive evolution, which is expected to be countered by other genomic elements that will then be under selection. Such an arms race is expected to lead to a very rapid evolution of the X chromosome and a fast accumulation of incompatibilities between…

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