Schwemmle Lab

University Medical Center Freiburg

Baden-Württemberg (DE1) · Germany

ERC-funded
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ERC Advanced Grant · 2019

Deciphering the unconventional receptor binding and modulation activity of bat influenza A viruses

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) are zoonotic pathogens that frequently cross the species barrier into humans, often causing severe morbidity and even global pandemics. This cross-species transmission is facilitated in large part by alterations in the interaction between the viral surface proteins hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) and sialic acid, a ubiquitous glycan that serves as the cellular entry receptor. Although avian hosts have generally been thought to be the primary reservoir for all influenza A viruses, this dogma has recently been challenged by the identification of two novel IAV subtypes in bats, H17N10 and H18N11. Despite an otherwise high degree of functional homology to…

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