Schnupf Lab

National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)

Ile-de-France (FR1) · France

ERC-funded
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ERC Consolidator Grant · 2019

Deciphering the niche adaptations of a gut commensal involved in educating the host immune system

The gut microbiota plays an integral part in driving the postnatal maturation of the gut immune system and in protecting the host from pathogens. The commensal segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB) plays a critical role in these processes through its intimate attachment to the ileal epithelium using a unique pointed tip structure on its unicellular ‘infectious’ particle. SFB induces a broad pro-inflammatory immune activation, and notably a striking induction of IgA and Th17 cell responses, that fosters pathogen resistance but can also exacerbate disease severity in a number of autoimmune models, making SFB an important microbe in health and disease. SFB is found in many vertebrate species,…

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