Vanderhaeghen Lab

Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB)

Vlaams Gewest (BE2) · Belgium

ERC-funded
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ERC Advanced Grant · 2020

Controlling the timing of human cortical neuron development: from upstream mechanisms to impact on circuit plasticity.

Human brain development is characterized by a prolonged timing of maturation of cortical neurons compared with other species. The resulting ‘neoteny’ may constitute a key evolutionary mechanism enabling the exceptional gain of complexity of human brains compared to other animals. However the molecular mechanisms underlying human neuronal neoteny, and its impact on circuit function, are largely unknown. We previously discovered that human cortical neurons transplanted in the mouse cortex develop along their species-specific timeline, pointing to cell-intrinsic mechanisms as major players in the timing of neuronal development. We also recently found that mitochondria dynamics and function…

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