Juan-Sanz Lab

Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)

Comunidad de Madrid (ES3) · Spain

ERC-funded
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ERC Consolidator Grant · 2025

Mitochondrial Synthesis of Neurotransmitters in Synaptic Function and Memory

Released neurotransmitters must be replenished at extraordinarily fast time scales to support synaptic function, circuit physiology and behavior. However, how axonal metabolism responds to the demands of neuronal activity to preserve neurotransmitter levels remains poorly understood. While our understanding of the biochemical pathways for neurotransmitter synthesis is vastly detailed, very little is known about how these pathways are implemented in mammalian axons to preserve synaptic function and behavior. I hypothesize axonal mitochondria sense neuronal activity and boost their metabolism to provide metabolic precursors that locally replenish glutamate and GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid), the…

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