Fagagna Lab

FIRC - Institute of Molecular Oncology

Nord-Ovest (ITC) · Italy

ERC-funded
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ERC Advanced Grant · 2018

The role of damage-induced non coding RNA in the control of DNA damage response activation at telomeres in aging

Genome instability is a hallmark of cellular and organismal aging. Cells evolved a prompt set of actions known as the DNA damage response (DDR) to preserve genome integrity. Until very recently, DDR pathways have been studied as networks of interacting proteins only. We discovered that the full activation of the DDR pathways depends also on long and short damage-induced non coding RNA synthesised from exposed DNA ends of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB). Inhibitory antisense oligonucleotides (ASO) targeting such non coding RNAs in a sequence-specific manner prevent DDR activation at individual genomic sites. Telomeres, the ends of linear chromosomes, are the best characterized genomic sites…

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