Kim Lab

National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)

Ile-de-France (FR1) · France

ERC-funded
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ERC Starting Grant · 2021

The biology of syncytial cells: Dissecting the mechanisms and functions of nuclear differentiation inside skeletal muscle syncytium

Due to their cellular anatomy, syncytial cells face many unique challenges that mono-nucleated cells do not. One of them is how syncytial cells organize gene expression among many nuclei in a shared cytoplasm. How such property is linked to their biological functions remains poorly understood. Using the skeletal muscle as a paradigm and single-nucleus transcriptomics, I recently uncovered previously unrecognized diversity and dynamics of myonuclear transcriptional programs. This conceptualized the syncytial muscle cell itself as an analog of multi-cellular tissue where individual nuclei are counterparts of differentiated cell types. My findings raise two important and unanswered questions.…

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