Berthelot Lab

National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)

Ile-de-France (FR1) · France

ERC-funded
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ERC Starting Grant · 2019

The evolution of menstruation in primates

Menstruation is a recent evolutionary innovation in primates: the trait is present in some species (humans, baboons) but not in closely related others (orangutans, vervets). In the latter and in most mammals, the uterine endometrium is reabsorbed at the end of the cycle instead of being shed when fecundation has not occurred. The molecular and genetic underpinnings of this complex process are not fully understood, despite its critical involvement in gynaecological conditions. I propose to discover the molecular mechanisms leading to menstruation by comparing the uterine linings from five primate species at the cellular, functional and genetic levels. The objectives are to identify the gene…

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