Korbel Lab

European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL)

Baden-Württemberg (DE1) · Germany

ERC-funded
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ERC Advanced Grant · 2022

Giant-leaps during tumorigenesis: Dissecting saltatory evolution in cancer ‘in the making’

Tumorigenesis is an evolutionary process driven by gradual mutation acquisition to confer selective advantages to somatic cells. DNA rearrangements are the most common cancer driver mutation, outnumbering base substitutions. Rearrangements amplify, disrupt and fuse genes or alter their gene regulation, ultimately driving adaptive changes to initiate cancer, metastasis and therapy resistance. Cancer genomics has revealed that most of these alterations arise as complex genomic rearrangements (CGRs), where a multitude of changes arise in a short time. While in most cases deleterious to the cell, in rare cases CGRs confer an adaptive malignant phenotype in one giant-leap through saltatory…

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