Burga Lab

Institute of Molecular Biotechnology (IMBA)

Ostösterreich (AT1) · Austria

ERC-funded
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ERC Consolidator Grant · 2024

Ancient Virus-like Transposons: from Horizontal Gene Transfer to the Evolution of Novelty

From antiparasitic toxins in butterflies to antifreeze proteins in fish, horizontal gene transfer (HGT)—the non-sexual exchange of genes between species—has been observed in all major eukaryotic lineages. However, one of its most fascinating aspects, the transfer mechanism, remains a mystery despite decades of research. How can DNA leave the donor species, come in close contact with the germline of a second species, and integrate in the genome of its new host? Our lab made a significant breakthrough in our understanding of this process that now allow us to address these questions experimentally. We discovered that Mavericks, ancient eukaryotic transposable elements related to giant viruses…

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