Galupa Lab

National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS)

Ile-de-France (FR1) · France

ERC-funded
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ERC Starting Grant · 2024

Regulation of gene dosage on the mouse X chromosome

Differences in gene dosage can be as powerful as to drive species evolution (e.g., whole-genome duplications) and as harmful as to lead to human diseases (e.g., aneuploidies or haploinsufficiencies). Regulating the effects of gene-dosage differences is thus extremely critical, and this is paradigmatically illustrated by what happens to the X chromosome in mammals. In XX individuals, one of the X chromosomes is transcriptionally silenced as a result of a developmental and epigenetic process called X-chromosome inactivation (XCI), which is presumed to have evolved to compensate X-linked gene dosage between XX and XY individuals. Since its ‘discovery’ in 1961 by Mary Lyon, we have learnt much…

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