Arnesen Lab

University of Bergen

- · Norway

ERC-funded
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ERC Consolidator Grant · 2017

Discovery and functional significance of post-translational N-terminal acetylation

In mammalian cells, N-terminal (Nt) acetylation is one of the most abundant protein modifications. It is catalysed by N-terminal acetyltransferases (NATs) and mostly occurs co-translationally. However, in contrast to the defined co-translational NATs, post-translational NATs which have crucial regulatory roles are mostly unexplored. The peptide hormones α-MSH and β-endorphin regulate appetite, metabolism, sexual behaviour and pain, and their biological activity is critically modulated by post-translational Nt-acetylation. However, the identity of the NAT responsible for this modification, ‘HormNat’, is unknown, thus the molecular and physiological ramifications of this regulatory circuit…

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