Caliskan Lab

Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research

Bayern (DE2) · Germany

ERC-funded
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ERC Starting Grant · 2020

Real-time analysis of ribosomal frameshifting and its impact on immunity and disease

The coding region of many genes contains sequence elements that constitute roadblocks during mRNA translation. These roadblocks present problems, but also opportunities for the cell to increase the coding capacity of the genome by so-called programmed ribosome frameshifting (PRF). PRF is a universal gene expression strategy that brings plasticity to the proteome. It is widely studied in viruses and bacteria, yet poorly understood in humans. My own mechanistic discoveries have highlighted that, regardless of various stimulatory structures and slippery nucleotides involved, PRF in bacterial and viral mRNAs follows one of the two general pathways depending on substrate. In contrast, many…

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