Koren Lab

Bar Ilan University

- · Israel

ERC-funded
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ERC Starting Grant · 2020

Cracking the Code for Protein Quality Control Mechanisms Recognizing Exposed Hydrophobicity in Protein Substrates

Proteostasis is a highly regulated process by which cells maintain a healthy proteome. Loss of proteostasis is a common feature of aging and disease. To preserve proteostasis, the cell has developed protein quality control (PQC) pathways that monitor a proteins’s fate from synthesis to degradation. Exposed hydrophobic residues in aberrant or mislocalized protein substrates is a key feature recognized by distinct PQC mechanisms. If not handled properly, exposed hydrophobicity can result in protein aggregation and subsequent reduced cell fitness. To prevent accumulation of toxic aggregates, cells are equipped both with chaperones and proteolytic pathways. Within the degradation systems, E3…

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